Semantic congruity in symbolic comparisons: Salience, expectancy, and associative priming
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Semantic and Associative Priming in the Mental Lexicon
This chapter investigates one of the most studied effect in psycholinguistics: the so-called "semantic priming effect". After a brief survey of the literature, a lexical decision experiment is presented and investigates two types of "semantic priming": (1) purely semantic priming without association, and (2) purely associative priming without semantic similarity. Three prime duration were teste...
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A distributed attractor network is trained on an abstract version of the task of deriving the meanings of written words. When processing a word, the network starts from the final activity pattern of the previous word. Two words are semantically related if they overlap in their semantic features, whereas they are associatively related if one word follows the other frequently during training. Aft...
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Models of automatic priming of word identification can be divided into those based on associative relations (e.g., spreading activation) and others based on semantic similarity (e.g., distributed models). In three experiments, associative relatedness was manipulated by presenting asymmetrically associated word pairs in both their forward and backward directions. Priming was comparable in both d...
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Pictures of animals with names of animals printed within the pictures were presented for comparative judgments of size based on either the pictures or the names. The picture-word compounds were compared faster with picture than with word as the relevant dimension. The comparisons of pictures were free of interference from the irrelevant names, but the comparisons of names suffered considerable ...
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In two experiments, we explored the effects of co-occurrence and semantic relationships in the associative priming of faces. In Experiment 1, pairs of computer-generated human faces were presented simultaneously (i.e., they co-occurred) with no associated semantic information attached to them. A significant facilitation effect in the subsequent recognition of these paired faces (priming) was ob...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03213474